Initialize Clash Web source and deployment documentation
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package app
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"encoding/json"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"net/http"
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"net/url"
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"os"
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"os/exec"
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"path/filepath"
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"strings"
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"syscall"
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"time"
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"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
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"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
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)
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type Core struct {
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URL string
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Secret string
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Binary string
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Dir string
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Helper string
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HTTP *http.Client
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}
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var errCoreUnavailable = errors.New("Mihomo 内核未连接，请检查服务状态和控制端口")
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func (c *Core) Request(ctx context.Context, method, path string, body any, target any) error {
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var payload io.Reader
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if body != nil {
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b, err := json.Marshal(body)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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payload = bytes.NewReader(b)
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}
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req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, c.URL+path, payload)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+c.Secret)
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req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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resp, err := c.HTTP.Do(req)
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if err != nil {
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if ctx.Err() != nil {
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return ctx.Err()
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}
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if errors.Is(err, syscall.ECONNREFUSED) {
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return errCoreUnavailable
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}
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return errors.New("Mihomo 请求超时或通信失败，请检查内核状态")
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
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return fmt.Errorf("内核请求失败（HTTP %d）", resp.StatusCode)
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}
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if target != nil {
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return json.NewDecoder(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 16<<20)).Decode(target)
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (c *Core) Validate(ctx context.Context, config []byte) error {
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if c.Binary == "" {
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return errors.New("未找到 Mihomo，设置 CLASHWEB_MIHOMO_BIN 后才能应用配置")
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}
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file, err := os.CreateTemp(c.Dir, "validate-*.yaml")
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer os.Remove(file.Name())
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if err := file.Chmod(0640); err != nil {
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file.Close()
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return err
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}
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if _, err = file.Write(config); err != nil {
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file.Close()
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return err
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}
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file.Close()
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ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 25*time.Second)
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defer cancel()
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cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, c.Binary, "-t", "-d", c.Dir, "-f", file.Name())
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if _, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
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return errors.New("Mihomo 配置校验失败，请检查节点格式及规则资源是否已安装；原配置已保留")
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}
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return nil
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}
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func atomicWrite(path string, b []byte) error {
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f, err := os.CreateTemp(filepath.Dir(path), ".config-*")
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer os.Remove(f.Name())
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if err := f.Chmod(0640); err != nil {
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f.Close()
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return err
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}
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if _, err := f.Write(b); err != nil {
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f.Close()
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return err
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}
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if err := f.Sync(); err != nil {
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f.Close()
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return err
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}
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if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return os.Rename(f.Name(), path)
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}
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func (c *Core) Apply(ctx context.Context, config []byte) error {
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if err := c.Validate(ctx, config); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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var version map[string]any
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probeErr := c.Request(ctx, "GET", "/version", nil, &version)
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if probeErr != nil && !errors.Is(probeErr, errCoreUnavailable) {
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return probeErr
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}
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path := filepath.Join(c.Dir, "config.yaml")
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old, readErr := os.ReadFile(path)
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if err := atomicWrite(path, config); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if probeErr != nil {
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// A validated configuration can be staged while the service is stopped.
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return nil
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}
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if err := c.Request(ctx, "PUT", "/configs?force=true", map[string]any{"path": path}, nil); err != nil {
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if readErr == nil {
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if writeErr := atomicWrite(path, old); writeErr != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("加载失败且恢复配置文件失败: %w", writeErr)
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}
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rollbackCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second)
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defer cancel()
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if rollbackErr := c.Request(rollbackCtx, "PUT", "/configs?force=true", map[string]any{"path": path}, nil); rollbackErr != nil {
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return errors.New("配置加载失败，旧文件已恢复，但内核恢复失败；请重启 Mihomo 服务")
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}
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} else {
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_ = os.Remove(path)
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}
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return errors.New("配置加载失败，已恢复上一个配置")
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (c *Core) Service(ctx context.Context, action string) error {
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if action != "start" && action != "stop" && action != "restart" {
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return errors.New("不支持的服务操作")
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}
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if c.Helper == "" {
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return errors.New("尚未安装服务控制辅助程序，请使用 Linux 安装脚本")
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}
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ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 25*time.Second)
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defer cancel()
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cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "/usr/bin/sudo", "-n", c.Helper, action)
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if _, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
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return errors.New("服务操作失败，请检查 systemd 与辅助程序权限")
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (c *Core) Logs(ctx context.Context, send func(any) error) error {
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u, err := url.Parse(c.URL)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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u.Scheme = "ws"
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u.Path = "/logs"
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u.RawQuery = "level=info"
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headers := http.Header{}
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headers.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+c.Secret)
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dialer := websocket.Dialer{HandshakeTimeout: 5 * time.Second, Proxy: nil}
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conn, resp, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, u.String(), headers)
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if resp != nil && resp.Body != nil {
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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}
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if err != nil {
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return errors.New("日志流未连接")
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}
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defer conn.Close()
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conn.SetReadLimit(1 << 20)
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done := make(chan struct{})
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defer close(done)
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go func() {
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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conn.Close()
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case <-done:
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}
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}()
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for {
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var item map[string]any
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if err := conn.ReadJSON(&item); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if text, ok := item["payload"].(string); ok {
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item["payload"] = redactLog(text)
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}
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if err := send(item); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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}
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func compileConfig(state State, secret string) ([]byte, error) {
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settings := state.Settings
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proxies := []map[string]any{}
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names := []string{}
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for _, sub := range state.Subscriptions {
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if !sub.Enabled {
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continue
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}
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for _, node := range sub.Nodes {
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proxies = append(proxies, node)
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name, _ := node["name"].(string)
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names = append(names, name)
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}
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}
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autoNames := names
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if len(autoNames) == 0 {
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autoNames = []string{"REJECT"}
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}
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manualNames := append([]string{}, names...)
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manualNames = append(manualNames, AutoGroup, "REJECT")
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first := "REJECT"
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if settings.SelectionMode == "auto" {
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first = AutoGroup
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} else {
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for _, n := range names {
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if n == settings.SelectedNode {
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first = n
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break
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}
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}
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}
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ordered := []string{first}
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for _, n := range manualNames {
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if n != first {
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ordered = append(ordered, n)
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}
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}
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manualNames = ordered
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rules := []string{"IP-CIDR,127.0.0.0/8,DIRECT,no-resolve", "IP-CIDR,10.0.0.0/8,DIRECT,no-resolve", "IP-CIDR,172.16.0.0/12,DIRECT,no-resolve", "IP-CIDR,192.168.0.0/16,DIRECT,no-resolve", "IP-CIDR,169.254.0.0/16,DIRECT,no-resolve", "IP-CIDR,224.0.0.0/4,DIRECT,no-resolve"}
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for _, rule := range state.Rules {
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if !rule.Enabled {
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continue
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}
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action := rule.Action
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if action == "PROXY" {
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action = ProxyGroup
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}
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s := rule.Type + "," + rule.Value + "," + action
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if rule.Type == "IP-CIDR" {
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s += ",no-resolve"
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}
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rules = append(rules, s)
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}
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// Rule sets are installed and cached locally; the core does not download them at boot.
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providers := map[string]any{}
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for _, r := range []struct{ Name, Path, Behavior string }{{"cn-domain", "rules/cn-domain.mrs", "domain"}, {"cn-ip", "rules/cn-ip.mrs", "ipcidr"}} {
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providers[r.Name] = map[string]any{"type": "file", "path": r.Path, "behavior": r.Behavior, "format": "mrs"}
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}
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rules = append(rules, "RULE-SET,cn-domain,DIRECT", "RULE-SET,cn-ip,DIRECT", "MATCH,"+ProxyGroup)
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mode := "rule"
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if !settings.ProxyEnabled {
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mode = "direct"
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}
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listen := "127.0.0.1"
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if settings.LANIP != "" {
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listen = settings.LANIP
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}
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config := map[string]any{
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"mixed-port": settings.MixedPort, "allow-lan": settings.LANIP != "", "bind-address": listen,
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"lan-allowed-ips": []string{settings.LANCIDR}, "mode": mode, "log-level": "info", "ipv6": false,
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"external-controller": "127.0.0.1:9090", "secret": secret, "external-controller-cors": map[string]any{"allow-origins": []string{}, "allow-private-network": false},
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"profile": map[string]any{"store-selected": false, "store-fake-ip": true}, "unified-delay": true,
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"proxies": proxies, "proxy-groups": []any{
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map[string]any{"name": ProxyGroup, "type": "select", "proxies": manualNames},
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map[string]any{"name": AutoGroup, "type": "url-test", "proxies": autoNames, "url": settings.TestURL, "interval": 300, "tolerance": 50, "lazy": true},
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}, "rule-providers": providers, "rules": rules,
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"dns": map[string]any{
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"enable": true, "listen": fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", listen, settings.DNSPort), "ipv6": false, "enhanced-mode": "fake-ip", "fake-ip-range": "198.18.0.1/16",
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"fake-ip-filter": []string{"*.lan", "*.local", "localhost", "+.home.arpa"},
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"default-nameserver": []string{"223.5.5.5", "119.29.29.29"},
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"proxy-server-nameserver": []string{"https://dns.alidns.com/dns-query"},
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"direct-nameserver": []string{"https://dns.alidns.com/dns-query"},
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"nameserver-policy": map[string]any{"rule-set:cn-domain": []string{"https://dns.alidns.com/dns-query"}},
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"nameserver": []string{"https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query#" + ProxyGroup},
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},
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"tun": map[string]any{"enable": settings.TunEnabled, "device": "cw-tun", "stack": "mixed", "auto-route": true, "auto-redirect": true, "auto-detect-interface": settings.Interface == "", "dns-hijack": []string{"any:53", "tcp://any:53"}, "mtu": 1500, "route-exclude-address": []string{"10.0.0.0/8", "172.16.0.0/12", "192.168.0.0/16"}},
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}
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if settings.LANCIDR == "" {
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delete(config, "lan-allowed-ips")
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}
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if settings.Interface != "" {
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config["interface-name"] = settings.Interface
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}
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if !settings.ProxyEnabled {
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config["dns"].(map[string]any)["nameserver"] = []string{"https://dns.alidns.com/dns-query"}
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}
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return yaml.Marshal(config)
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}
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func (c *Core) Select(ctx context.Context, state State) error {
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var version map[string]any
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if err := c.Request(ctx, "GET", "/version", nil, &version); err != nil {
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if errors.Is(err, errCoreUnavailable) {
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return nil
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}
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return err
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}
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selected := "REJECT"
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if state.Settings.SelectionMode == "auto" {
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selected = AutoGroup
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} else {
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for _, sub := range state.Subscriptions {
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if !sub.Enabled {
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continue
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}
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for _, node := range sub.Nodes {
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if node["name"] == state.Settings.SelectedNode {
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selected = state.Settings.SelectedNode
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return c.Request(ctx, "PUT", "/proxies/"+ProxyGroup, map[string]string{"name": selected}, nil)
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}
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func redactLog(text string) string {
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words := strings.Fields(text)
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for _, word := range words {
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start := strings.Index(word, "http")
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if start < 0 {
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continue
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}
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raw := strings.TrimRight(word[start:], "\"'(),;")
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u, err := url.Parse(raw)
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if err == nil && u.Host != "" {
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u.User = nil
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if u.RawQuery != "" {
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u.RawQuery = "REDACTED"
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}
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text = strings.ReplaceAll(text, raw, u.String())
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}
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}
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return text
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}
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